A common and usually painless condition, flatfeet can occur when the arches dont develop during childhood. stretching of the tissues in your feet (possibly as a result of things like an injury, getting older or being overweight) conditions affecting the muscles, nerves or joints in the whole body like cerebral palsy and spina bifida. Overview You have flatfeet when the arches on the inside of your feet are flattened, allowing the entire soles of your feet to touch the floor when you stand up. Flatfoot is normal in the first few years of life as the arch of the foot usually develops between the age of 3 and 5 years. Dysfunction of the arch complex, specifically relating to flexible flat foot, can frequently be asymptomatic, but can alter the biomechanics of the lower limbs and lumbar spine causing an increased risk of pain and injury.Д¬opyright В© 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC. Rarely, flat feet may be caused by: the bones in the feet not growing properly in the womb. Flatfoot, also known as fallen arches or Pes planus, is a deformity in childrenвЂ™s feet in which the arch that runs lengthwise along the sole of the foot has collapsed to the ground or not formed at all.

It functions to dissipate the forces of weight-bearing and acts to store mechanical energy within the stretched elastic ligaments during the gait cycle. The arch serves as an adaptive and flexible base for the entire body. The talocalcaneal interosseous ligament, tibionavicular portion of the deltoid ligament, spring ligament, and medial talocalcaneal ligament assist in stabilizing the arch of the foot. This measurement is taken off a weight-bearing AP (dorsolateral view). This is an indication of forefoot abduction, one of the three components of flatfoot. Pes planus can get corrected by the time the child is 3 years old. A measurement that is quite useful for evaluating pes planus on AP views is lateral subluxation of the navicular on the talus, or talonavicular uncoverage (2, 8). Such a kind of condition is normally identified in infants and toddlers. In children, congenital pes planus typically resolves with age as the foot musculature strengthens. It a common condition affecting millions of individuals across the globe. Pes planus or pes planovalgus (ie, flatfoot) is a common condition among young children and also is encountered in adults.

The arch of the foot is a tough, elastic connection of ligaments, tendons, and fascia between the forefoot and the hindfoot. Pes planus, commonly referred to as flat foot, is a condition wherein the foot does not form the normal arch in the standing position. The review indicates greater frequency of pes planus among children with obesity or increasing weight status. Pes planus commonly referred to as вЂњflat feet,вЂќ is a relatively common foot deformity and is defined by the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot where it contacts or nearly contacts the ground.